6. Manufacturing Science : Manufacturing processes, Mechanics of metal cutting. Tool life equation. Cutting tool materials. Machinability. economics of machining. Basic types of machine tools and their processes. Automatic machine tools. Numerical control. Unconventional machining processes. Metal forming processes and machines. Types of casting and welding methods. Powder metallurgy. Processing of polymers.

7. Manufacturing Management : Location and layout of plants. Material handling. Jobs Shop and mass production. Production planning and control-scheduling, dispatching, routing and expediting. Inventory control-ABC analysis. Economic order quantity. Material requirement planning. Statistical quality control-control charts. Acceptance sampling. Cost estimation and break even analysis. Linear programminggraphical and simplex methods. Work simplification. Work space design. Product development. Value analysis.

8.Thermodynamics : Basic concepts- systems and processes, heat and work. Zeroth Law. Ideal and real gases-equation of state for ideal gases. Compressibility factor-Vender walls equation of state. Behaviour of pure substances-properties and property diagrams. First law and its applications. Second law, its corollaries and applications. Gas power cycles- Carnot, Otto, Diesel, Dual and Brayton cycles. Open and Closed cycle gas turbines. Vapour power cycles-Rankine reheat and regenerative. Refrigeration cycle-Bell-Collemn, vapour- compression and vapour-absorption cycles.

9. Energy Conversion : Layout of thermal power plants. steam and gass nozzles-classification, energy equation and critical pressure. Steam generators-high pressure boilers such as La Mont, Velox and Radiant mountings and accessories. Steam turbines-impulse and reaction, velocity diagrams. Surface condensers-construction and working principles. Layout of hydraulic power plants. Hydraulic turbines and pumps-Construction and working principles, specific speed. Layout of nuclear power plants-nuclear reactors, nuclear fission, construction details and working principle.

10. Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning : Layout of vapour-compression and absorption refrigeration systems. Refrigerants and their properties. Operation and maintenance. Air-conditioning-psychrometric chart, comfort zones. Psychrometric processes sensible heating and cooling, humidification and dehumidification. Types of cooling loads.

Engineering Mechanics : Units and Dimensions, vectors, Equations of Equilibrium, free body diagram, virtual work,Force distribution system. Velocity and acceleration in Cartesion and Curvilinear coordinates, equation of motion,Principle of Energy, Conservation of energy and momentum rotation of rigid bodies about fixed axis Mass moment of Inertia. Isotropic and homogenious elastic material stress and strain, temperature stresses, principal stresses and strains MOhr's circle, elastic constants and their relationship. Shear force and bending moment diagrams, Theory of simple bending, Distribution of shear stress, deflection of beams and trusses, Macaulays' method : Conjugate beam method; columns and struts, stability and critical loads.

Torsion : Torsion of circular shafts, combined bending, torsion and axial thrust, Strain energy, shear stress, bending and torsion,

Theory of structures : Energy theorems, unit load method and method of consistent deformations for calculation of deflections in Beams & Trusses. Methods of solution of Indeterminate structure like Beams & Plane frames, slope-deflection method and moment-distribution method. Force and displacement methods of matrix method for analysis of frames and trusses. Three hinged & two hinged arches, Moving load effect on Arches & Beams Influence line methods.

Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures : Working stress and limit state methods of design. IS code 456, Design of one way and two way slabs. Design of singly, doubly reinforced beams of rectangular, T & L Sections. Design of compression numbers under axial load and uniaxial moment by limit state method. Design of isolated and combined footings in R.C.

Structural Steel Design : Design of fasteneres, like welded & bolted joints, Design of tension and compression members in mild steel, Design of simple and built up beams and plate grinders. Design connection for shear & moment transfer in welding. Design of plane trusses & connections.

Building Construction & Planning : Physical and mechanical properties of construction materials like Brick, Cement, Steel and lime. Damp and water proofing materials. Factors of safety, servicibility and detailing of structural elements and stair cases. Provisions for fire proofing and earthquake resistance in building construction. Construction scheduling PERT & CPM methods.

Fluid Mechanics : Properties of fluids, Fluid statics, Pressure on plane and curved surfaces, buoyancy, metacentric height. Kinematics of fluid flow : steady, uniform, laminar and turbulent flow. Equation of Continuity, Pathlines and stream lines, Velocity potential and stream function, Flow net, separations. Dynamics of Fluid flow : Momentum equation, Bernoullis theorem, pipe flow and free surface flow, free and forced vortex.

Measurement of flow : Pitot tube, piezometer, current meter, orifices, mouth pieces. Flow through pipe : Losses and pipe network, water hammer. Open Channel Flow : Hydraulic gradients, Equation for uniform flow,. specific energy critical depth, Velocity distribution, flow in Confracting transitions, weirs, Hydraulic jump Surface profiles. Dimensional Analysis : Buckingham, Pitheorem dimensionless parameter, similarities undistorted and distorted models, Boundary layer on a flat plate, drage and lift on bodies. Pumps and Turbines : Types, Impulse and Reaction, efficiency, specific speed, Characteristic curves Selection. Water Resources Engineering : Hydrology : Hydrologic cycle; precipitation, evaporation-transpiration and infiltration hydrographs, unit hydrographs. Elements of water Resources planning and management. Ground and surface water resources, surface flows. Single and multipurpose projects storage capacity, reservoir losses, reservoir silting. Water requirements for crops : Quality of irrigation water, consumptive use of water, water depth & frequency of irrigation; duty of water, irrigation methods and efficiencies. Unlined channels in alluvium, critical tractive stress, regime theories, lined channels. Hydraulic design & cost analysis.

Distribution system for Canal irrigation : Determination of required Channel capacity, channel losses, Alignment of Channels, Water logging-causes and control; design of drainage systems; soil salinity. Canal structures-design of regulation work, cross drainage works, falls, aqueducts, metering flumes etc. Canal outlets.

Diversion Headworks: Principles of design of different parts on impermeable and permeable foundations, Khosla's theory; sediment exclusion. Elements of River training. Storage works-Types of dams (including earth dam) characteristic principles of design, criteria for stability. Foundation treatment-Joints and galleries Control of seepage. Spillays-different types and their suitability, energy dissipation; spillways crest gates.

SURVEYING : General principles, chain surveying, campass traversing, bearings local attractions, Types of Traversing, Traverse computations, corrections and missing readings. Levelling : Theory of levelling, temporary and permanent adjustments of levels, automatic levels, Types of levelling, reciprocal levelling, L-Section and cross section, Refr. & Curvature Correlation. Contouring : Characteristics, uses and plotting of contours. Plane Table Survey : Introduction, Orientation, Plotting methods, Two and Three point problems, solution, Lehmann's rule.